Thursday, January 31, 2013

A Roller Coaster of Temperatures in January 2013


It seemed that Mother Nature couldn't make up her mind on what to do with Old Man Winter in January. The month began cold, then warmed up with high temperatures in the 40s and 50s. A few weeks later the Lower New York Bay region was in the freezer with high temperatures only in the 20s and winds gusting up to 30 mph. Then we climbed up to the 30s one day, 40s the next, and then into the 50s after that. On Wednesday the mercury rose to the mid-60s around Sandy Hook Bay, unseasonably warm for late January. It was like a spring day.
(The high temperature around Sandy Hook Bay, NJ on Wednesday, January 30, 2013)
The balmy weather didn't last long though. A violent cold front ripped through the urban watershed region overnight with heavy rains and strong winds gusting up to 60 mph. On the backside of the cold front temperatures dropped to the 40s. It's predicted to be in the 30s over the weekend with snow showers.

As someone once said, "this isn't your grandfather's weather anymore."

Sunday, January 27, 2013

We Need to Learn to Live With Water


Commentary from the author of this blog as the New York & New Jersey metropolitan region moves forward to restore coastal communities after Super-storm Sandy.  
 As Super-storm Sandy vividly revealed, many coastal communities, including those along Lower New York Bay, Raritan Bay and Sandy Hook Bay, were not properly prepared to deal with an extreme weather event. From severe winds and floodwaters that led to many people homeless, to extensive power outages in part from flooded sub-power stations or fragile power lines, to faulty sewage treatment plants that discharged millions of gallons of raw sewage into local waters, to hazardous pollutants such as metals and pesticides that washed into wetlands, New York & New Jersey's coastal disaster policy needs a lot of work.

While many coastal communities will never be quite the same as they were, moving forward we have an opportunity to not just rebuild, but to make them safer, sustainable, and more resilient to the increasing likelihood of more intense storms.

First and foremost, people need to learn to live with and better manage water, not just try to hold it back with taller bulkheads. This means improving local protective natural resources which have been so degraded or ignored in the past. We need to restore wetlands, safeguard floodplains, increase the width of beaches, build up dunes higher and vegetate them well with native plants, and increase oyster reef restoration projects, which help to decrease wave strength. This natural safeguard system is sustainable and can be integrated into current artificial buffer systems to protect our coastlines during hurricanes and nor’easters.

Additionally, local zoning ordinances should be strengthened to reduce impervious surfaces and improve infiltration to reduce flooding. Electrical power systems, sewage treatment pump stations, and other infrastructure needs to be improved to deal with sea level rise and stronger winds. State and local governments need to work together to identify properties most at risk from floodwaters and revert them back to a natural state.

It's clear we need a new perspective on emergency management based on greater environmental protection.

Sincerely,

Joseph Reynolds
Co-Chair
Bayshore Watershed Council
  

The Bayshore Watershed Council is an all-volunteer environmental organization made up of citizens, scientists, and policy makers from a variety of coastal communities along Raritan Bay and Sandy Hook Bay. Meetings are open to the public and take place on the 2nd Thursday of every month inside Keyport Borough Hall, at 7:30pm

Saturday, January 26, 2013

A week of winter around Lower New York Bay



Brrrrr. A week of arctic air temperatures engulfed the Lower New York Bay environment this past week. It was the coldest week in 17 years. The last time the New York metropolitan region had a week with high temperatures in the 20s was the week of January 31 through February 1996. 
 It's amazing how bitter cold temperatures, harsh north winds gusting up to 30 mph, ice floes on the bay, and a few flakes of fresh snow can make a season all of sudden seem unkind. It was the first taste of real winter in these parts  in some time, and it took some time getting used to it.

Still there is something magical about ice floating on the bay and a landscape covered in fresh snow. It will not last that long though. Already air temperatures are predicted to rise up to the low 50s by mid week and the days are growing longer, with an additional 50 minutes of daylight since January began. The increased daylight shortens the duration of overnight radiation cooling and extends the period for the sun to warm the soil and atmosphere. 







Poor Dolphin Does Not Survive in Cold Gowanus Canal

Wayward dolphin dies in polluted NYC canal
Published January 26, 2013
Associated Press
NEW YORK –  A wayward dolphin that meandered into a polluted urban canal, riveting onlookers as it splashed around in the filthy water and shook black gunk from its snout, died Friday evening, marine experts said.

The deep-freeze weather hadn't seemed to faze the dolphin as it swam in the Gowanus Canal, which runs 1.5 miles through a narrow industrial zone near some of Brooklyn's wealthiest neighborhoods.

Marine experts had hoped high tide, beginning around 7:10 p.m., would help the dolphin leave the canal safely. But the dolphin was confirmed dead shortly before then, said the Riverhead Foundation for Marine Research and Preservation.

Experts aim to conduct a necropsy to determine why the dolphin died, but it may well have been ill when it got into the canal, said Robert DiGiovanni, a senior biologist with the foundation, which specializes in cases involving whales, dolphins, seals and sea turtles. Staffers were having trouble getting to the dolphin's body on a snowy night.

The New York Police Department said the marine foundation's experts had planned to help the dolphin on Saturday morning if it didn't get out of the canal during high tide. DiGiovanni said the experts had decided to hold off intervening Friday because of the stress the dolphin might have experienced in being captured.

"We erred on the side of saying, 'OK, if this is an animal that were just lost or disoriented, this would be the least invasive course of action, to give it the most chance of success,'" he said.

Earlier, with the dolphin swimming about and surfacing periodically, bundled-up onlookers took cellphone photos, and a news helicopter hovered above the Gowanus Canal.

The canal was named a Superfund site in 2010, meaning the government can force polluters to pay for its restoration. For more than a century before, coal yards, chemical factories and fuel refineries on the canal's banks discharged everything from tar to purple ink into the water, earning it the local nickname The Lavender Lake for its unnatural hue.

While the dolphin was churning up sediment and mud, it's unclear whether that contributed to its death, DiGiovanni said.

The dolphin, which appeared to be about 7 feet long, likely entered the canal from the Atlantic Ocean through the Lower and Upper New York Bays and then the Gowanus Bay, which leads to the canal. It's about 20 miles from the canal to open ocean.

Experts don't know why the dolphin wandered into the canal, but in general that can happen when one gets sick or disoriented, DiGiovanni said.

It's not uncommon for sea creatures to stray into city waters, though they don't often swim away alive.

A dolphin was found dead last August near Long Island, south of the canal. Another washed up in June in the Hudson River near Manhattan's Chelsea Piers sports complex.

In 2007, a baby minke whale that briefly captivated the city wandered into the Gowanus Bay and swam aimlessly before dying. Two years later, a 20-foot-long humpback whale took a tour of the city's waters before leaving New York Harbor safely.

Read more: http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/01/26/wayward-dolphin-dies-in-polluted-new-york-canal/#ixzz2J5tsAz7Y

Friday, January 25, 2013

Dolphin Found in the Cold Gowanus Canal

Yet another dolphin found in the cold tidal waters of New York & New Jersey. A pair of Bottlenose Dolphins in the Navesink River in Monmouth County, NJ, now an adult Common Dolphin in the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn, NYC.
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Dolphin Swimming in Gowanus Canal
By MARC SANTORA
Published: January 25, 2013
The New York Times
A dolphin found its way into the headwaters of the Gowanus Canal in Brooklyn on Friday, apparently trapped in a place where nature has long struggled to survive.

 As crowds of onlookers braved the bitter cold to catch a glimpse of the sea creature from the Union Street bridge, curiosity turned to concern when the dolphin appeared to be having difficulty swimming in the narrow 1.8-mile-long waterway. Rescuers said they had never seen a dolphin so far up the canal, away from where it empties into New York Harbor.

Television broadcasts showed the animal bobbing up and down in murky black water.

Julika Wocial, a marine biologist from the Riverhead Foundation, a rescue organization, said it was worrying that the dolphin was by itself, “because they are very social animals; they usually travel in pods.” She said it was an adult common dolphin, 6 to 10 feet long and about 200 pounds.

Ms. Wocial could not confirm if the dolphin was injured, but she said it appeared to be moving more slowly than one would normally.

About 2:30 p.m., when the canal was at low tide, Ms. Wocial said that any rescue operation, if one was undertaken, would most likely not happen until high tide, about 7 p.m., when rescuers would see if the animal could free itself.

“We don’t know what this animal is going to do if any action is undertaken,” she said. “At this point we don’t know what the outcome is going to be.”

The police Emergency Services Unit and Harbor Unit were also monitoring the dolphin, but no rescue plans had been finalized.

The dolphin was first spotted about 9:30 a.m. at the mouth of the canal, Ms. Wocial said. Experts are monitoring the dolphin’s swimming patterns and breathing patterns, hoping to understand what, if anything, might be ailing it.

Andrew Beccone, director of a small library based in Proteus Gowanus, an arts center near the bridge, said he was walking over the bridge when he saw police officers and a crowd.

“I thought I was going to see a dead body,” said Mr. Beccone, who runs the Reanimation Library. “And so then I started gawking as well and within a minute I saw a fin pop up and a little blowhole.”

Sasha Chavchavadze, founder of Proteus Gowanus, said she watched the dolphin appear to get caught behind one of the pipes that runs through the canal to flush it out.

“I thought it was a goner because it turned upside down,” she said. “But the dolphin extracted itself and started swimming again.” Ms. Chavchavadze said she heard police asking “does anybody have a canoe” and not knowing quite what to do.

The Gowanus has long been considered the most inhospitable of waterways. For years, it was the dumping ground for industrial waste, a receptacle for sewage spill-off and generally a symbol for urban decay.

In 2007, when a 12-foot Minke whale appeared fit and lively swimming around near the mouth of the canal, it quickly earned a seemingly fitting nickname: Sludgie.

Sludgie the whale swam near the canal for two days even as people worked to rescue it. But the attempts failed and Sludgie died.

Robert DiGiovanni Jr., executive director and senior biologist at the at the Riverhead Foundation, said that in more than two decades of working in the field he could not recall a dolphin swimming so deep into the canal.

“I don’t recall having a dolphin all the way up in the waterway,” he said.

It is not uncommon for large marine animals like dolphins and whales to swim right up to the openings of New York’s waterways, including the Gowanus Canal, swept in during high tide and out again with the next high tide. Most of the time, the animals come and go without incident.

Mr. DiGiovanni said he could not comment on the condition of the water in the canal and the impact it might have on the animal.

Still, he said, the hope was that the animal would swim out during high tide. Any rescue that involves human intervention, he said, has inherent risks. Removing the animal from the water would be further complicated by the cold weather, he said.

“It is best, if possible, to leave it in its own environment,” he said.

Because the animal is a protected species, Mr. DiGiovanni said, any rescue attempt would have to be approved by the National Marine Fisheries Service.

As Friday afternoon wore on, the dolphin’s struggle to survive became more apparent. It flailed in the water, and nervous spectators watched and waited for it to take each breath, poking its head above water, and demonstrating that it was still alive.

Rebecca Rogers-Hawson, a volunteer coordinator with the Gowanus Canal Conservancy, joined other spectators on the Union Street bridge.

When Ms. Rogers-Hawson arrived around 1 p.m., the dolphin was swimming just beneath her and she spotted blood coming from its dorsal fin.

“You could see a stream of red in the wake of its trail,” she said.

The dolphin appeared to get stuck in some rope near the bridge, she said, freed itself and then swam a bit more before getting stuck again near the edge of the canal.

“I feel like I cannot leave now,” she said. “I want to know what is going to happen.”

Andy Newman and Tim Stelloh contributed reporting.

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Dolphins in the Cold Waters of the Navesink River


Early this morning I spotted a pair of Bottlenose Dolphins swimming near the Oceanic Bridge in the Navesink River . I assumed that the pair was part of the same pod people have been observing and following on and off in the same river and in the same location since last summer. 
Yet, now local waters are quite cold. Water temperatures in the Navesink River and Sandy Hook Bay are at or below freezing. Enough to create large areas of river ice. Thankfully. the winds have been strong and gusty all week, enough so to toss and turn the tidal waters around to keep this area of the river without a large mass of ice. But for how long?

With snow coming soon and cold weather continuing for several more days, the pair of dolphins could get trapped under a layer of ice, or could become weak or sick. The pair of dolphins seemed to me to be an adult and a juvenile. Why  were they are still here and not farther south with other Bottlenose dolphins is anyone's guess. Normally, Bottlenose dolphins prefer waters 55 degrees and up.

Although Bottlenose Dolphins are a common marine mammal seen swimming along ocean beaches of New York and New Jersey and the tidal waters of  Lower New York Bay, including the Navesink and Shrewsbury rivers, from late spring through early fall, the timing of a small pod of dolphins in late January should have people worried. I hope they can find their way back to the ocean soon, an approximately 10 mile journey from where they are located now through the river and Sandy Hook Bay.

Please contact the Protected Resources Northeast Division Main Office of NOAA Fishers Service at  978-281-9328 and ask them to help the Navesink River dolphins. At least investigate the matter. This organization has authority to protect and help healthy living dolphins, seals, and whales, as directed by the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972.  

Also,  please report all sighting of healthy, sick, alive or dead dolphins, marine mammals, or sea turtle, to the New Jersey Marine Mammal Stranding Center at 609-266-0538, http://www.marinemammalstrandingcenter.org/home.html