The woodlands around Lower New York Bay are starting to glow with fall color, there are big bluefish in the bay, and waves of autumn migrants are heading south.  All around are the symbols that authenticate the season, a time of transition. 
 
Just about a month ago, when it was still summer, the nights were alive with the sounds and lights of insects. There were flamboyant fireflies and brightly colored moths, and the great loud methodical chorus from little green katydids and grasshoppers. Watching and listening for these little critters was a good way to entertain yourself during a sultry, long night.

Now with autumn here and cold winds blowing, it seems the night insects have all got the message. The party's over. 


Gone are the fireflies and katydids. There are just a handful of moths. The few remaining grasshoppers can only manage a scant two-note call. What a mournful autumn sound.

In such a world then it was wonderful to have a chance to say goodbye one last time to a night-calling insect before they all faded away. 



The other day at Cheesequake State Park in New Jersey, a cold, crisp morning walk revealed a chilly Short-horned Grasshopper lying still near a grassy meadow. I picked it up, warmed the little critter with my breath, and then set it back down near the tall grasses.

It was a beautiful looking critter, long, slender and stout. It was mostly green with a little bit of brown and black. There were even some cryptic black markings along the side of its large hind legs, which looked well- adapted for jumping. The antennae were short, the wings were long and folded. I'm guessing the grasshopper was a  girl, because  females generally have a long "ovipositor" at the tip of their abdomens, which is used to lay eggs. All the more reason to try to save this grasshopper from freezing. The female might have some eggs still to lay on the ground. 

After a short time, the little 3-inch long grasshopper seemed more lively after I placed it on the ground. I wasn't sure if she was happy or not, but it did appear as if she turned her head to look at me before taking off with a giant 20-inch leap farther into the grasses. It's the little things in life, right?

That night, I heard one single grasshopper calling from the woods in my backyard. The final few calls of what will probably be the last grasshopper  of the season.

A lone night-singing insect to call out that winter is near. In time, though, more will come back next year around Lower New York Bay along with their musical talents and seasonal songs. For now, fall is in the air.
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